Topic

Switch from Atripla to Truvada Reyataz Novir

Dear Dr. I have been on Atripla since December 2011. My current VL is 56 (copy/ml) and CD4 above 800 (February 2013). In December 2012 my VL was 44(copy/ml) ; September 2012 77(copy/ml); July 2012 120(copy/ml) and CD4 consistently above 800 for this period. My doctor suspects that there is some mutation and reason for VL becoming undetectable - below 40 copies/ml. The doctor recommended that I change from Atripla to Truvada Reyataz (300mg) and Novir (100mg) combo to obtain an undetectable VL. I have had minor side effect with Atripla e.g. vivid dreams dizziness night sweats. I am concerned about the side effects associated with Truvada Reyataz and Novir combo. My questions are 1) Do I switch; 2) Is this combo (Truvada Reyataz and Novir) the best option for now; 3) What are the possible consequences of not switching now; 4) What other ARV options are available with less vicious side effects than the Truvada Reyataz and Novir combo? Your advice is appreciated.

2015-02-16 05:22:54

David

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Welcome to our Forum. Although I'll be happy to comment conceptually but the specifics of whether or not to change when to do it and what the best drugs are for you need to be discussed with your doctor (who sounds well informed). In general the goal of HIV therapy is to make the level of virus present in a person's blood undetectable. The reason for this is that HIV has a tendency to easily mutate to become resistant to the drugs used for therapy. It is clear that if there is more virus in the blood the virus is more likely to become resistant to therapy. The fact that you still have low but detectable virus in your blood suggests that there may be better therapy which will make your blood virus levels undetectable. In general we like to decide on options for therapy based on analysis of each patient's viruses susceptibility to the drugs used for therapy. These analyses are based on the genetic make-up of the virus and which genetic mutations for drug resistance it has. In your case the good news and bad news is that your blood levels are too low to be able to determine your resistance profile (this test typically requires blood viral loads in excess of several thousand). Thus for better or worse your doctor needs to make an educated guess as to the best therapy change for you. The drugs he/she has recommended are in general well tolerated and highly effective. As to whether or not you will tolerate these alternate drugs that is impossible to say. The suggested drugs are in general well tolerated but every person is different and the only way I know to tell which therapy is best tolerated for any patient is through trial and error and through interaction with your doctor. I realize what I have said may be a bit complex. I hope it is helpful. If not please feel free to ask for clarification. EWH

2015-02-16 05:23:17

Amy